17th Sunday After Pentecost

Jonah 3:11-4:10; Matt 20:1-16

So today we have a set of stories from the bible that really get us thinking about the principle of scarcity and how it affects us.  Our Gospel lesson for today tells one of the more infuriating stories in the whole bible about a landowner who goes out and hires people to work for the harvest in his vineyard.  And he goes out time and time again to hire more and more workers throughout the day.  Some end up working a full 12-hour day and others for only a hour.  And then at the end of the day, when it’s time to get paid, the owner very publicly, very intentionally pays all the workers the same standard daily wage no matter how long or hard they have worked.

And I am betting this story probably annoys you a little bit.  It’s okay, it does me too.  It violates our basic common sense of fairness.  What the owner does just doesn’t seem right.  Some people worked so hard and the others that came late barely worked at all.  It’s not a great way to motivate your workforce, it sets a terrible precedent and if this becomes the norm, what incentive would anyone have to do any hard work at all?  It’s just not a good look.

Well you are not alone.  Apparently, there is nothing new under the sun because in our first lesson today, Jonah shares all these same sentiments about God’s unfairness.  At the beginning of our story today, Jonah is already spitting mad that God has decided to spare the city of Nineveh after they listened when Jonah very begrudgingly called on them to repent.   So Jonah goes outside the city and sits down to pout about it and God graciously gives him a bush to sit under for shade and he is happy about the bush.  And then just as quickly God takes away his bush.  And this makes Jonah so livid that when God asks him if he is mad about the bush he replies with one of the greatest lines in all of scripture.  “Yes, angry enough to die.”  It is a tantrum truly worthy of my oh-so-dramatic pre-teen children.  Because we are all in favor of fairness right up until we are the ones to benefit from undeserved generosity.

Jonah is wildly angry when Nineveh is (in his opinion) undeservingly spared from destruction by their sudden repentance (while conveniently forgetting his own recent sudden salvation from the belly of the fish when he changed his mind and decided to listen to God).  And he is equally wildly angry, maybe even angrier when he doesn’t get to keep his little tree which he had done nothing but whine and pout to deserve.  And I love it because, this reaction is so human.  It is in certain ways it is what it means to be human.

Because really the problem in both of these stories isn’t God’s action, but our perception of scarcity.  This persistent belief that there is not enough to go around.  That fairness involves loss.  That there has to be winners and losers in every transaction.  That there are only so many slices of the pie, so by definition if you get more, there will be less left for me.  That everything ultimately is a zero-sum game.  Because when resources are scarce, we end up with competition. 

This perception of scarcity is fundamental to how we as humans tend to see the world.  It is central to our sense of fairness.  Those who work hard do better.  Those who refuse to do the right thing face the consequences.  And by and large.  We are not wrong.  Scarcity is a real thing.  We live in a world of mostly finite resources and societies can’t function without consequences.  If everyone tried to act like the land owner all the time, it would never be sustainable.  It is just the reality of living in a finite world.

But guess who doesn’t live in a finite world.  God.  God isn’t constrained by physical reality.  God can’t ever run out of anything.  He is by definition limitless.  Which means none of our rules apply.  Which means thinking about God requires a massive shift in perception.  Because all of those limits and scarcity we experience in our world don’t apply to God.  There is nothing that decreases or limits God.  If he loves you, gives to you, bless you, saves you that in no way detracts from his ability to do that same thing for others.  And loving others doesn’t detract from his ability to love you.  Where God is present, scarcity is impossible.

And I think that is the point of this parable that Jesus tells us.  It is to remind us that God is not like us.  That the kingdom of heaven is not like the world now.   That the rules that govern our world today are not what will hold sway in the reign of God.  That there could be a world where the rules demanded by scarcity no longer exist, where everyone can get paid the same no matter how hard they work because everyone has what they need.  Where everyone benefits from God’s generosity because there is always enough to go around.  This parable offers us an opportunity to glimpse behind the curtain to a world beyond our own and allows us to think beyond its constraints to a world where true generosity is not only possible but normal.  And that we can all benefit from it.

And one more thing.  Just like Jonah and the people of Nineveh, this parable tends to make us angry because we tend to envision ourselves as the 6:00am workers.  We who have grown up in the church, we who toil to serve the mission of Christ, we who work hard and make sacrifices to live good and upright lives.  We tend to assume that we are and should be the early arrivers to the kingdom of God.  The first come and last paid workers who have been short changed by the lazy, late-coming slackers. 

But what if you aren’t.  Consider instead that we are actually far more like Jonah and the bush.  The reality is this dear people, no matter how long you have been at this, you are still just Jonah enjoying the comfort and shade of a salvation you did nothing to earn.  A beautiful salvific tree grown up without our input in the form of the cross of Christ, comforted and protect by a love given to us even though we did not earn or deserve it.  We, each and every one of us, are and always will be 5:00pm laborers.  Late and undeserving arrivals at the door of the kingdom of heaven.  Eager to receive a reward we did not earn and reliant to God’s unbridled and unlimited generosity.

And that is okay, that is the point.  Because there is enough for you here.  There is not scarcity but abundance.  There is plenty of love and grace to go around.  Enough for you, enough for your neighbors, enough for the whole world.  Even in this time of uncertainty and fear.  There is and always will be more than enough.  Amen.

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